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The concept of using solar energy or other forms of renewable energy to split water and produce hydrogen (H2) on a large scale holds great promise for sustainable energy production. However, many photoelectrochemical water splitting systems that have been proposed so far suffer from inefficiency, instability, or difficulties in implementation. In an effort to address
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In recent years, there has been significant progress in the development of quantum communication systems. These systems have the potential to revolutionize information exchange by enabling the transmission of quantum states between distant qubits. Researchers at the University of Chicago have introduced a new quantum communication testbed with remote superconducting nodes, which could open up
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Recent complex computer simulations have brought to light an alarming possibility: an abrupt shutdown of Atlantic Ocean currents that could result in a deep freeze across Europe. While this scenario was once thought to be centuries away, new research suggests that the tipping point may be much closer, potentially within decades. The study, published in
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Photon-number resolution is a crucial aspect of quantum information technology, and it plays a vital role in various quantum systems such as quantum computation, quantum communication, and quantum metrology. Superconducting nanostrip single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) are considered the leading technology for single-photon detection due to their near-perfect efficiency and high-speed performance. However, these detectors have faced
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In a groundbreaking development, researchers at Cornell University have successfully detected the presence of the Bragg glass phase, a previously elusive phase of matter, using a combination of X-ray data and a state-of-the-art machine learning data analysis tool. This discovery has laid to rest a long-standing question in the field of physics, providing tangible evidence
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Photocatalysts with highly reducing or oxidizing properties are crucial in the field of photochemistry. The existing transition metal complexes that possess excited state oxidants, such as chromium, iron, and cobalt, necessitate high energy light for excitation and their oxidizing potential remains underutilized. Moreover, these photocatalysts rely on precious and expensive metals, which poses limitations on
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In a groundbreaking development, engineers at the University of Cincinnati have revolutionized the process of converting carbon dioxide into valuable products, addressing climate change concerns while maximizing efficiency. Associate Professor Jingjie Wu and his team have successfully modified a copper catalyst, significantly enhancing the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide into ethylene. This innovation holds immense
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Quantum computing has garnered significant attention for its potential to revolutionize the realms of speed and memory usage in computational tasks. Unlike classical computers that rely on binary digital bits (0s and 1s), quantum computers utilize quantum bits (qubits) that can store information in values between 0 and 1. This unique ability empowers quantum algorithms
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Water is a fundamental molecule that plays a crucial role in numerous scientific fields, including astrochemistry and corrosion of metals. Understanding the ionization of water is of utmost importance for physical chemists, as it not only influences biological processes and radiation chemistry but also promotes corrosion at the interface between water and metals. In a
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The discovery of charge density waves (CDW) and the transition of materials into an excitonic insulator phase have opened up new possibilities in the field of quantum physics. Recently, a team of researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, along with other institutes, conducted a study to investigate the potential occurrence of metal-insulator transitions and excitonic
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The global semiconductor industry is facing significant challenges, and OpenAI chief Sam Altman is determined to address them head-on. Altman is seeking to raise trillions of dollars to reshape the industry and has already engaged in talks with potential investors, including the UAE government. His goal is to solve the major hurdles hindering the rapidly-expanding
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Centenarians, individuals who live past the age of 100, are no longer a rarity in today’s world. In fact, they are the fastest-growing demographic group worldwide, with their numbers doubling approximately every decade since the 1970s. The desire to understand the secrets behind exceptional longevity has been a topic of interest for millennia, with philosophers
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