Rare earth magnetic materials are known for their unique and strong magnetic properties, which are attributed to the behavior of 4f electrons in their structure. Traditionally, it was believed that these 4f electrons were extremely difficult to control. However, a recent breakthrough by a team of researchers from HZB, Freie Universität Berlin, and other institutions
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Direct air capture has been hailed as one of the “seven chemical separations to change the world.” The main reason for this is the urgent need to address carbon dioxide emissions, which are the primary contributors to climate change. Despite the fact that we release approximately 40 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
A recent discovery on Mars has scientists buzzing with excitement. The Curiosity rover accidentally cracked open a rock while rolling over it, revealing yellow crystals of elemental sulfur. This find is particularly surprising as sulfur in its pure elemental form has never been found on the red planet before. The location where this rock was
Sleep plays a vital role in our overall health and well-being, especially when it comes to children and their brain development. Recent research has shown that shorter sleep and later bedtimes can have potentially harmful effects on parts of the brain responsible for coping with stress and controlling negative emotions. Furthermore, children from families with
Recent research from China has shed light on the correlation between excess weight and a decrease in semen quality among men, ultimately impacting male fertility. The continuous decline in human semen quality over the past few decades has raised concerns globally, prompting scientists to delve deeper into the potential causes behind this worrisome trend. Epidemiologist
At 60 years old, a German man has potentially become the seventh person in history to be effectively cured of HIV following a stem cell transplant. This news comes after the original Berlin patient, Timothy Ray Brown, who was the first person declared cured of HIV in 2008, passed away from cancer in 2020. The
Parkinson’s disease is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and one of the main treatments for this condition is L-DOPA (Levodopa). However, a recent study has shed light on a concerning side effect of long-term L-DOPA use – the development of dyskinesia. This condition manifests as uncontrollable movements such as twitching, swaying,
The International Space Station (ISS) has served as a vital platform for space exploration for over two decades, hosting hundreds of astronauts during its time in orbit. However, the clock is ticking for the ISS as NASA recently announced its plans to decommission the station with the help of Elon Musk’s SpaceX. This decision comes
Materials science has always been at the forefront of innovation and technological advancement, with researchers constantly striving to discover new materials that can revolutionize various industries. However, the process of discovering and developing new materials has traditionally been time-consuming, expensive, and limited by the vast space of possible materials. In a groundbreaking collaboration, scientists at
In the ongoing battle against climate change, it is essential to understand the varying impacts of different greenhouse gases on the environment. Not all greenhouse gases are created equal, with some being far more potent in their ability to trap heat in the atmosphere than others. This disparity in global warming potential (GWP) has important
As hurricane seasons become more intense due to climate change, the need for effective evacuation strategies and policies is more crucial than ever. A team of University of Virginia researchers has taken a significant step forward by creating the first-ever database of hurricane evacuation orders in the United States. This database, known as HEvOD (Hurricane
In a recent study published in the journal PNAS Nexus, researchers shed light on how social media algorithms contribute to favoring politically sponsored content from certain parties over others, even when given the same investment budget. The study, a collaboration between the Politecnico di Milano, LMU—Ludwig Maximilians Universität of Munich, and the CENTAI institute of
Exploring the potential of enzymes in capturing carbon from the atmosphere is crucial in the fight against climate change. Scientists from King’s College London, in collaboration with Imperial College London, have made significant progress in understanding the active site of Acetyl-CoA Synthase (ACS) through their research. This enzyme plays a vital role in transforming CO2
The University of Illinois Chicago has released groundbreaking research revealing a hidden aspect of the impact of underwater oil spills. The traditional belief that oil spills result in a surface slick may not tell the whole story. Instead, oil droplets break apart underwater, forming smaller droplets that remain suspended in the water. A team of
At the European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN, major physics experiments like the Large Hadron Collider require careful planning and execution every year. The reset process of the largest experiment, ATLAS, involves a collaborative effort by engineers and physicists to ensure that the equipment is calibrated properly. The LHC explores the hidden world of subatomic