Chemistry

The recent publication of the paper, “Robust Macroscale Superlubricity on Carbon-Coated Metallic Surfaces,” by the president of SUNY Polytechnic Institute (SUNY Poly), Dr. Winston “Wole” Soboyejo, and postdoctoral researcher Dr. Tabiri Kwayie Asumadu, represents a groundbreaking advancement in the field of reducing friction on metallic surfaces. This innovative approach to achieving superlubricity at the macroscale

In a groundbreaking study published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have uncovered a new mechanism that has the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency of hydrogen production through water splitting. This research offers fresh insights into water reactivity and proton transfer under extreme confinement, opening up new

BitterMasS is a cutting-edge tool that utilizes mass spectrometry to predict bitterness in compounds, marking a significant advancement in taste perception research. Developed through interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers from Hebrew University and Ohio State University, this novel tool offers enhanced precision and efficiency compared to traditional methods. Unlike traditional methods that relied on structural data,

Cholera infections, often caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria, can have severe consequences and even be life-threatening due to the cholera toxin that is produced by these bacteria. The primary mechanism involves the toxin binding to specific “sugar lipids,” known as GM1 gangliosides, on the surface of intestinal cells. This bond is considered one of the

Research conducted by the University Alliance Ruhr in Germany has led to a groundbreaking discovery – a catalyst that can convert ammonia into both hydrogen and nitrite, a fertilizer precursor. This innovative approach combines the previously separate processes of hydrogen and fertilizer production on a laboratory scale. The implications of this finding could revolutionize the

The element actinium has been a mystery to researchers for decades, with its unique chemistry posing challenges for scientists. Despite being discovered over a century ago, actinium continues to confound researchers due to its scarcity and radioactivity. In a recent study conducted by the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, researchers delved into the

In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at the Institute for Molecules and Materials at Radboud University in the Netherlands, the potential of complex self-organizing chemical reaction networks to perform various computational tasks has been revealed. This research, led by Prof. Wilhelm Huck, delves into the realm of molecular computing, where chemical and biological systems

In a groundbreaking study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Professor Nathaniel Martin and his team of researchers at the Institute of Biology Leiden (IBL) have shed light on the remarkable potential of enhancing the antibiotic bacitracin. While bacitracin may not be as well-known as other antibiotics, it is widely

In recent studies conducted at The University of Texas at El Paso, researchers have delved into the effects of nanoplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on human health. These manmade compounds, often referred to as forever chemicals, have been linked to detrimental health outcomes. The findings shed light on how these substances disrupt biomolecular

Since chemist Sir Arthur Michael first reported nucleophilic addition reactions to the β-position of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in 1887, these reactions, commonly known as Michael addition reactions, have been extensively researched. However, achieving anti-Michael addition reactions, which involve nucleophilic addition to the α-position, has proven to be challenging. This difficulty arises from the higher electrophilicity

Transition metal phosphides have long been considered as a viable alternative to noble metal catalysts due to their cost-effectiveness and abundance. However, the synthesis of these catalysts has been plagued by challenges such as surface oxidation and the use of costly or toxic starting materials. Dr. Constanze Neumann and her team at the Max-Planck-Institut für

In a groundbreaking study published in the renowned journal Science, a team of chemists and materials scientists at Sichuan University in China have unveiled a photoluminescent aerogel with an astonishing visible light reflectance of 104%. This innovative development holds immense promise in the realm of passive radiative cooling materials, offering a sustainable solution to the

In recent years, solar energy has gained momentum as a leading source of renewable energy in the United States. The advancements in technology have allowed for more efficient conversion of solar light into electricity, contributing to the growth of the solar industry. However, beyond electricity generation, there is a burgeoning interest in using light to

Have you ever noticed that a polyester T-shirt tends to be smellier than a cotton one after a workout? A recent study conducted by the University of Alberta sheds light on the reasons behind this phenomenon. Researchers analyzed various fibers soaked in a simulated sweat solution and found that cellulosic fibers such as cotton and

Breaking new grounds in the field of chemical research, scientists from Tokyo Tech have discovered a groundbreaking method that involves immobilizing small synthetic molecules inside protein crystals to study intermediate compounds formed during chemical reactions. By combining this innovative approach with time-resolved serial femtosecond crystallography, they have successfully visualized reaction dynamics and rapid structural changes