The University of Bath has recently made groundbreaking advancements in water purification techniques by utilizing 3D printing technology. Through the creation of ceramic-infused lattices, known as ‘monoliths,’ researchers have successfully demonstrated the removal of at least 75% of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a harmful chemical commonly found in water sources. This innovative approach has the potential
Chemistry
Scientists from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, led by Profs. Daniel Strasser and Roi Baer, have recently made a groundbreaking discovery in molecular physics. Their research has uncovered unexpected symmetry-breaking dynamics in ionized carbon dioxide dimers, shedding light on structural changes under extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. This discovery has significant implications for atmospheric and astrochemistry,
The development of a coating for solar cells using special organic molecules has the potential to revolutionize the solar panel industry. This coating has been shown to increase the efficiency of monolithic tandem cells made of silicon and perovskite while also reducing costs. The use of industrial, microstructured, standard silicon wafers in the production process
Clathrate hydrates are unique water structures that contain foreign guest molecules within a host water-molecule shell. These structures form lattices of water molecules that assemble around guest substances, creating hydrogen-bonded frameworks. These frameworks, known as Frank-Kasper (FK) phases, have a geometric arrangement as close-packed tetrahedra, making them challenging to synthesize due to the weak bonds
Traditionally, the realm of metallic materials has been plagued by a familiar tradeoff between “strength” and “elongation.” When one property is enhanced, the other typically suffers. This dilemma has long hindered advancements in the field of metals research, as increasing a material’s strength often leads to a reduction in its elongation. This conflict has posed
Research programs from the Center for Integrated Technology and Organic Synthesis of the University of Liège in Belgium have shed light on the potential of micro/mesofluidic technologies in exploring new reaction spaces. By taking advantage of the unique properties of micro/mesofluidic technologies, productivity can be increased, and new reaction pathways can be discovered. While continuous
In a recent study conducted by researchers at the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), a significant breakthrough has been achieved that could revolutionize the production of agricultural chemicals and everyday products. By combining natural enzymes and light, the team from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign has developed an eco-friendly method for precisely
Ice formation is a process that we often take for granted, assuming that all ice is the same. However, researchers from Japan have recently uncovered a new type of ice known as ice 0. This unique form of ice has the ability to seed the formation of ice crystals in supercooled water, challenging our traditional
A recent collaboration led by Kyriakos Stylianou at Oregon State University has resulted in a significant breakthrough in the conversion of sunlight and water into clean energy. The researchers have successfully developed a new material that acts as a potent photocatalyst, enhancing the rapid and efficient production of hydrogen. This hydrogen can be utilized in
In a groundbreaking discovery, chemists at the Rijksmuseum and the University of Amsterdam (UvA) have shed light on the intricate process that Rembrandt employed to create his famous “golden” paint. By utilizing advanced spectroscopic techniques, researchers were able to identify the presence of special arsenic sulfide pigments – pararealgar and semi-amorphous pararealgar – in a
Peptides are becoming increasingly recognized as vital therapeutic agents for addressing various medical conditions. Unlike small-molecule drugs, peptides have the ability to target complex biological processes in a more precise manner. They are also generally less complex and more cost-effective than larger biological drugs such as antibodies. Over 100 FDA-approved peptide drugs have been introduced
In a groundbreaking development, a research team has introduced a new technique that could potentially transform the way scientists identify novel targets for cancer therapies. The new method, known as EndoVIA, has the potential to provide unprecedented insights into the editing process of RNA in living cells. This breakthrough has the potential to unravel the
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as “forever chemicals,” have emerged as a significant environmental and health concern due to their persistent nature and harmful effects. Initially recognized for their stability and resistance to water and heat, PFAS have found their way into various products, leading to widespread contamination in water, soil, and even human
The field of actinide chemistry has seen a significant breakthrough with the development of a new synthesis technique by researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). This innovative approach allows for the streamlined and efficient synthesis of molecular compounds containing heavy elements such as americium and curium. The implications of this new technique are profound,
The field of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from water is a critical component in achieving sustainable hydrogen production. A recent study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society delves into the microscopic structure of interfacial water molecules and their impact on photocatalytic reactivity. The study, titled “Positive and negative impacts of interfacial hydrogen bonds