Chemistry

Materials science has always been at the forefront of innovation and technological advancement, with researchers constantly striving to discover new materials that can revolutionize various industries. However, the process of discovering and developing new materials has traditionally been time-consuming, expensive, and limited by the vast space of possible materials. In a groundbreaking collaboration, scientists at

Exploring the potential of enzymes in capturing carbon from the atmosphere is crucial in the fight against climate change. Scientists from King’s College London, in collaboration with Imperial College London, have made significant progress in understanding the active site of Acetyl-CoA Synthase (ACS) through their research. This enzyme plays a vital role in transforming CO2

Chemists at the National University of Singapore (NUS) have recently made a breakthrough in organic synthesis by developing a modular approach to create 1,2-arylheteroaryl ethanes. This class of compounds is crucial for drug discovery and pharmaceutical development, opening up new possibilities for molecular diversity and fine chemical production. Traditional synthesis methods for 1,2-arylheteroaryl ethanes have

In a recent report published on July 17, scientists from the University of St Andrews have highlighted the potential of organic compounds as replacements for expensive metal photocatalysts. These organic compounds, originally designed for use in organic light-emitting diodes, have shown promising results when utilized as photocatalysts in various chemical reactions. Metal-based photocatalysts, such as

The immune system plays a crucial role in protecting the body against pathogens and abnormal cells, such as cancer cells. Antigen processing is a complex mechanism by which diseased cells present antigens on their surface to alert the immune system. A recent study published in Angewandte Chemie International Edition has introduced a groundbreaking technique that

The recent publication of the paper, “Robust Macroscale Superlubricity on Carbon-Coated Metallic Surfaces,” by the president of SUNY Polytechnic Institute (SUNY Poly), Dr. Winston “Wole” Soboyejo, and postdoctoral researcher Dr. Tabiri Kwayie Asumadu, represents a groundbreaking advancement in the field of reducing friction on metallic surfaces. This innovative approach to achieving superlubricity at the macroscale

In a groundbreaking study published in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have uncovered a new mechanism that has the potential to significantly enhance the efficiency of hydrogen production through water splitting. This research offers fresh insights into water reactivity and proton transfer under extreme confinement, opening up new

BitterMasS is a cutting-edge tool that utilizes mass spectrometry to predict bitterness in compounds, marking a significant advancement in taste perception research. Developed through interdisciplinary collaboration between researchers from Hebrew University and Ohio State University, this novel tool offers enhanced precision and efficiency compared to traditional methods. Unlike traditional methods that relied on structural data,

Cholera infections, often caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria, can have severe consequences and even be life-threatening due to the cholera toxin that is produced by these bacteria. The primary mechanism involves the toxin binding to specific “sugar lipids,” known as GM1 gangliosides, on the surface of intestinal cells. This bond is considered one of the

Research conducted by the University Alliance Ruhr in Germany has led to a groundbreaking discovery – a catalyst that can convert ammonia into both hydrogen and nitrite, a fertilizer precursor. This innovative approach combines the previously separate processes of hydrogen and fertilizer production on a laboratory scale. The implications of this finding could revolutionize the

The element actinium has been a mystery to researchers for decades, with its unique chemistry posing challenges for scientists. Despite being discovered over a century ago, actinium continues to confound researchers due to its scarcity and radioactivity. In a recent study conducted by the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, researchers delved into the

In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at the Institute for Molecules and Materials at Radboud University in the Netherlands, the potential of complex self-organizing chemical reaction networks to perform various computational tasks has been revealed. This research, led by Prof. Wilhelm Huck, delves into the realm of molecular computing, where chemical and biological systems

In a groundbreaking study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), Professor Nathaniel Martin and his team of researchers at the Institute of Biology Leiden (IBL) have shed light on the remarkable potential of enhancing the antibiotic bacitracin. While bacitracin may not be as well-known as other antibiotics, it is widely

In recent studies conducted at The University of Texas at El Paso, researchers have delved into the effects of nanoplastics and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on human health. These manmade compounds, often referred to as forever chemicals, have been linked to detrimental health outcomes. The findings shed light on how these substances disrupt biomolecular

Since chemist Sir Arthur Michael first reported nucleophilic addition reactions to the β-position of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in 1887, these reactions, commonly known as Michael addition reactions, have been extensively researched. However, achieving anti-Michael addition reactions, which involve nucleophilic addition to the α-position, has proven to be challenging. This difficulty arises from the higher electrophilicity