Earth

The Earth’s atmosphere is a complex system that plays a crucial role in regulating the planet’s climate and affecting human health. Understanding the chemistry of the atmosphere, particularly in the lowest layer known as the troposphere, is essential for predicting changes in air quality and the planet’s radiation balance. One key aspect of atmospheric chemistry

Creating accurate models of the Earth’s water cycle is critical for predicting and managing floods and droughts. Dr. Luca Brocca and his team have made significant progress in this area by building highly detailed models known as digital twins. These models are virtual representations of the Earth that are constantly updated with the latest data,

The state of the Earth’s freshwater system is currently facing a crisis like never before. A recent analysis conducted by an international research team has revealed alarming trends in freshwater change that have been happening since the mid-twentieth century. This article will delve into the findings of this analysis, highlighting the significant impacts of human

Extreme weather events are becoming increasingly common, with devastating consequences for the environment and human populations. A recent study conducted by researchers at Portland State University sheds light on the meteorology behind such events and their impacts. The study, published in the journal Weather and Climate Extremes, focused on a weather system that led to

Glacier-fed streams are experiencing a significant transformation, as highlighted by a recent study conducted by EPFL and Charles University scientists. This research, part of the Vanishing Glaciers project, involved expeditions to various mountain ranges around the world to collect samples from 154 glacier-fed streams. The findings suggest that as glaciers continue to shrink due to

Recent modeling results published in Scientific Reports have highlighted the alarming likelihood of several regions experiencing record-breaking average surface air temperatures in the period leading up to June 2024. These regions include the Bay of Bengal, the Philippines, and the Caribbean Sea. The primary culprit behind this forecast is the ongoing El Niño phenomenon, which

The potential impact of melting ice from Greenland and Antarctic glaciers on global sea levels is a significant concern for scientists and researchers. One critical aspect that remains largely unknown is how glacier fracture physics contribute to the process of ice shelf destabilization. A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Washington sheds

In a recent study conducted by Dr. Brian Pratt and Dr. Colin Sproat of the University of Saskatchewan (USask), evidence of a tsunami that occurred hundreds of millions of years ago in Western Canada and the northern United States has been uncovered. This significant discovery sheds light on a catastrophic event that took place in

University of Calgary researchers have recently discovered a concerning link between radon exposure in rural homes and their proximity to drilled groundwater wells. This transdisciplinary team of experts from various faculties delved into the reasons behind the elevated levels of radon found in rural communities compared to urban areas. Dr. Aaron Goodarzi, the principal investigator

When we think of earthquakes, we often focus on the immediate human impact in terms of fatalities and infrastructure damage. However, it is essential to consider the long-term environmental effects as well. Research published in Nature Geoscience indicates that the recovery of forests after earthquakes may take decades, longer even than rebuilding urban infrastructure. The

The recent study conducted by researchers at the Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science (CeMESS) at the University of Vienna sheds light on the relationship between soil temperature and microbial diversity. This study challenges the traditional belief that higher soil temperatures lead to increased microbial growth and, consequently, greater release of carbon into the

Understanding the intricate patterns of clouds in our ever-changing climate is paramount in predicting the consequences they may have on both society and nature. A recent study conducted by scientists at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) and the Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology sheds light on the relationship between cloud clustering and extreme rainfall

The atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, by the United States in August 1945 left a devastating impact not only on the city and its residents at the time but also had long-standing consequences that continue to be felt to this day. One of the significant findings from continued research in Hiroshima Bay is the discovery

When delving into the origins of life on Earth, researchers must turn their attention to the rocks of the early Earth. These rocks, which date back approximately 3.5 billion years, are rich in traces of microorganisms that inhabited our planet during its infancy. One of the few locations where these ancient rocks can be found

The future of agriculture is at risk due to the effects of climate change. Scientists predict that by 2050, global demand for food will increase by 110%, while 40% of croplands and pastures are already under threat. Factors such as the rising average temperature on the planet, high concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,