Recent research conducted by scientists at the University of Akron and the University of Pittsburgh has challenged long-held assumptions regarding the role of water in adhesion. Led by Dr. Ali Dhinojwala, the team discovered that water can actually enhance adhesion under controlled conditions, contrary to the previous belief that it hinders the process. This groundbreaking
Physics
Mayonnaise has proven to be an unlikely yet valuable tool in helping researchers delve deeper into the complexities of nuclear fusion. Arindam Banerjee, a prominent figure in mechanical engineering and mechanics at Lehigh University, describes how this common condiment is instrumental in their quest for solutions to enhance the structural integrity of fusion capsules utilized
Astrophysical research has been evolving over the years with various large-scale projects coming to the forefront. Among these projects, cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments have gained significant attention. These experiments are focused on detecting and studying CMB radiation, which originates from the early universe. Recently, researchers at Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium have shed
The universe is a vast expanse filled with matter, but why is there an apparent absence of antimatter? This intriguing question has puzzled scientists for decades. The BASE international research collaboration at CERN, led by Professor Dr. Stefan Ulmer from Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, has made significant strides in addressing this fundamental discrepancy. By focusing
The detection of gravitational waves, as predicted by Einstein in 1916, revolutionized our understanding of space and time. It was not until September 2015 that the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) telescope confirmed the existence of these elusive waves. These waves, which occur when two black holes collide, are incredibly challenging to observe due to
A groundbreaking optical phenomenon has recently been unveiled by an international team of physicists from the University of Bath. This discovery has the potential to revolutionize various fields including pharmaceutical science, security, forensics, environmental science, art conservation, and medicine. The phenomenon, known as hyper-Raman optical activity, was outlined in a research article published in the
Northern Europe is known for its relatively warm climate compared to regions at similar latitudes, such as parts of Canada. This warmth is largely attributed to the Atlantic Meridional Ocean Current (AMOC), which carries warm water northward to the Atlantic, keeping ports in northern Europe ice-free. However, the future of this crucial current is at
In a groundbreaking discovery, researchers at Purdue University have achieved the trapping of alkali atoms, specifically cesium, on an integrated photonic circuit. This innovative approach mimics the functionality of traditional electronic transistors, but for photons – the smallest units of light. This breakthrough paves the way for the development of quantum networks based on cold-atom
The world’s largest particle collider, the Large Hadron Collider, located 350 feet beneath the France-Switzerland border, is a marvel of modern science. Scientists working at this underground facility are conducting groundbreaking research on subatomic particles. Duke physicist Ashutosh Kotwal and his team are at the forefront of this effort, exploring the mysteries of dark matter
The research conducted at the European XFEL has opened up new frontiers in the study of states of matter resembling those found in the interior of planets or during nuclear fusion reactions. By utilizing the powerful X-ray laser at the European XFEL, scientists have been able to delve into the realm of warm dense matter
Light has always been a vital component in human life, dating back to the discovery of fire. Over the years, humans have evolved various artificial light sources to meet the growing demand for illumination. Artificial lights, such as incandescent lamps, gaslights, discharge lamps, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs), play a crucial role in our daily lives.
In a world where digital technology seems to dominate every aspect of our lives, it may come as a surprise that printing technology still plays a crucial role in the development of new innovations. While many may assume that the age of printing is behind us, a team of researchers from Osaka Metropolitan University is
An international research collaboration between Germany’s Forschungszentrum Jülich and Korea’s IBS Center for Quantum Nanoscience (QNS) has achieved a groundbreaking milestone in the field of quantum technology. The research team has successfully developed a quantum sensor capable of detecting minute magnetic fields at the atomic-length scale. This innovative sensor represents a significant advancement in the
The concept of two-dimensional materials has revolutionized the field of physics, leading to surprising discoveries and new insights. When a material is reduced to just one or two layers of molecules, it undergoes a remarkable transformation. The properties of these ultra-thin materials differ significantly from their bulk counterparts, opening up a world of possibilities for
The team of researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has recently made significant progress in addressing the long-standing “drive-deficit” problem in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. This breakthrough has the potential to revolutionize fusion energy experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). The study, led by physicist Hui Chen, Tod Woods, and their