Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) serves as the theoretical framework for delving into the intricate forces at play within atomic nuclei and the particles that make them up. One of the key areas of study within QCD involves unraveling how quarks and gluons are encapsulated within nucleons such as protons and neutrons. It is important to note
Physics
Rare earth magnetic materials are known for their unique and strong magnetic properties, which are attributed to the behavior of 4f electrons in their structure. Traditionally, it was believed that these 4f electrons were extremely difficult to control. However, a recent breakthrough by a team of researchers from HZB, Freie Universität Berlin, and other institutions
The University of Illinois Chicago has released groundbreaking research revealing a hidden aspect of the impact of underwater oil spills. The traditional belief that oil spills result in a surface slick may not tell the whole story. Instead, oil droplets break apart underwater, forming smaller droplets that remain suspended in the water. A team of
At the European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN, major physics experiments like the Large Hadron Collider require careful planning and execution every year. The reset process of the largest experiment, ATLAS, involves a collaborative effort by engineers and physicists to ensure that the equipment is calibrated properly. The LHC explores the hidden world of subatomic
The physicists at the University of Stuttgart, led by Prof. Sebastian Loth, have made a significant breakthrough in the field of quantum microscopy. Their innovative method now allows them to observe the movement of electrons at the atomic level with unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. This groundbreaking technique has the potential to revolutionize material development
In a groundbreaking development, scientists have put forth a novel method for implementing neural networks using optical systems. This innovative approach, detailed in a recent article published in Nature Physics by researchers at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, promises to revolutionize the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence. With the
A recent study conducted by researchers from the HEFTY Topical Collaboration delved into the recombination of charm and bottom quarks into Bc mesons within the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). Through the development of a transport model, these scientists were able to simulate the kinetics of heavy-quark bound states within the expanding QGP fireball that is created
The field of quantum computing has taken a significant leap forward thanks to a team of experimental physicists from the University of Cologne. Their groundbreaking research has demonstrated the ability to generate superconducting effects in materials with unique edge-only electrical properties. This discovery has opened up a new avenue for exploring advanced quantum states that
Time crystals, a concept proposed by Nobel Prize winner Frank Wilczek in 2012, have been the subject of much controversy within the scientific community. Unlike traditional crystals which repeat in space, time crystals are expected to repeat in time. The question of whether such a phenomenon could exist, and how it could be realized, has
In a recent study published in Physical Review Letters, a research team led by academician Guo Guangcan, Prof. Li Chuanfeng, and Prof. Liu Biheng from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) collaborated with Prof. Giulio Chiribella from the University of Hong Kong to construct a coherent superposition of quantum evolution with two
The researchers at the University of Twente in the Netherlands have delved deep into the realm of photons, shedding light on their behavior and potential applications. Unlike electrons that orbit atoms in defined shapes, photons exhibit a broader range of behaviors and are much easier to manipulate. The discoveries made by these researchers have far-reaching
The advancement of Multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials in the field of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) has created excitement among scientists. Researchers in China have proposed an innovative interlayer sensitization strategy to enhance the electroluminescence (EL) efficiencies of blue MR-TADF emitters, leading to the development of blue hyperfluorescence OLEDs with exceptional color quality
In recent research conducted by the Max Born Institute (MBI) and an international team of scientists, a groundbreaking non-thermal approach to manipulating magnetization has been discovered. This innovative method utilizes intense laser pulses of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation to induce large magnetization changes in a ferrimagnetic iron-gadolinium alloy. The study, published in Communications Physics, demonstrates
The groundbreaking research conducted by Aalto University in Finland sheds light on the incredible power of magnets to control bacterial behavior. Instead of directly interacting with the bacteria themselves, magnets are used to manipulate the alignment of bacteria in a liquid filled with magnetic nanoparticles. This innovative approach not only provides a way to organize
In a recent study conducted by a research team in Japan, a major breakthrough has been achieved in the observation of magnetic fields at incredibly small scales. This study involved scientists from renowned institutions such as Hitachi, Ltd., Kyushu University, RIKEN, and HREM Research Inc. By utilizing Hitachi’s atomic-resolution holography electron microscope and implementing innovative