Mercury exposure is a well-known and significant health risk, both to humans and animals. The neurotoxic properties of mercury have been extensively studied, but primarily in marine and sea creatures. However, a recent study conducted by Dr. Yulia Pushkar and her research group at Purdue University’s College of Science has shed new light on the
Ultra-intense ultrashort lasers have revolutionized various fields, ranging from basic physics to national security, industry, and healthcare. These lasers have enabled groundbreaking research in strong-field laser physics, laser-driven radiation sources, laser particle acceleration, vacuum quantum electrodynamics, and more. With advancements in laser technology, there has been a significant increase in peak laser power, breaking the
In today’s world, where the issues of waste management and environmental pollution are increasingly critical, researchers at Case Western Reserve University have taken up the challenge of developing innovative solutions. They are currently working on ways to convert waste into fuels and valuable chemicals using energy-efficient processes powered by renewable sources. One particular challenge they
Recent studies have revealed that the microbes living in our guts may play a crucial role in protecting us against excessive weight gain. Researchers at Vanderbilt University, led by biochemist Catherine Shelton, have made significant progress in understanding the relationship between gut bacteria and childhood obesity. Their findings show that exposure to antibiotics at a
Neutron stars, the remnants of massive stars, have always fascinated scientists with their bizarre and extreme nature. These incredibly dense objects are believed to be supported by the quantum pressure of neutrons. However, recent studies suggest that some neutron stars might have an even more peculiar feature – a core made of quarks. This revelation
Africa has been burning for thousands of years, and it shows no signs of stopping. In fact, the continent accounts for over 50% of the total area on Earth that is constantly engulfed in flames. This migrating, hemisphere-hopping wildfire season in Africa is steadily increasing, and it is creating a devastating feedback loop that feeds
The European Union is taking proactive measures to reduce its supply-chain vulnerabilities by exploring alternative sources of critical raw materials. Dr. Arne Petter Ratvik, a metals expert at SINTEF, an independent Norwegian research organization, believes that ordinary fertilizer production could be the solution. Ratvik led a research project called SecREEts, which received EU funding to
As humanity sets its sights on Mars, the challenges of speedy and long-distance space travel come to the forefront. NASA, taking a significant step forward, recently announced the successful testing of an innovative rocket engine that could propel us to the Red Planet. By putting the prototype Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine (RDRE) through rigorous testing
The development of shortwave infrared (SWIR) technology has paved the way for revolutionary advancements in computer vision. By harnessing the power of SWIR light, high-volume applications in service robotics, automotive, and consumer electronics markets can achieve unprecedented reliability, function, and performance. Image sensors with SWIR sensitivity offer enhanced operation under adverse conditions such as bright
Catalysts play a vital role in various industrial processes, ranging from the production of everyday items like yogurt and Post-It notes to the development of renewable energy sources. However, finding the optimal catalyst materials for specific reactions has traditionally been a challenging and time-consuming task. Scientists often rely on laborious experiments and computationally intensive calculations
Cholesterol has long been categorized as either “good” or “bad” based on its impact on heart health. However, a recent study has revealed a new perspective on the “good” type of cholesterol, known as High-Density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Contrary to its presumed health benefits, an abundance of HDL-C has now been linked to an increased
Jupiter’s moon, Io, has long captivated scientists and space enthusiasts with its volatile and tumultuous nature. Surpassing all other celestial bodies in the Solar System, Io is dubbed the most volcanic object to date. In a recent development, the Juno probe conducted its closest flyby of Io, capturing stunning images that have offered unprecedented insights
As the world continues its transition from conventional energy sources to greener alternatives, the focus on electricity as a power source expands beyond the realm of transportation. To truly create a sustainable future, the global manufacturing network must also adapt. In a recent study conducted by chemists at UChicago, a breakthrough in electrochemistry offers a
The pursuit of energy management breakthroughs has led researchers into the realm of quantum systems and materials. This exciting field has given rise to the development of cutting-edge platforms dedicated to creating quantum thermal machines, opening up new possibilities for harnessing the full potential of quantum technologies in advanced energy solutions. In particular, scientists have
It is widely recognized that promoting climate-friendly behaviors is essential in the fight against climate change. However, a recent report published in the journal Nature Climate Change highlights the importance of addressing inequality in order to effectively achieve a Net-Zero future. The researchers argue that inequalities in society create barriers that limit the ability of