A new study reveals that parents in the US are regularly giving melatonin supplements to children as young as preschoolers, despite the lack of evidence supporting its safety or effectiveness. According to the research, nearly one in five school-aged children and pre-teens use melatonin to help them fall asleep, a significant increase from the reported
In the early morning hours of Saturday, SpaceX embarked on the second test launch of its monumental Starship rocket from its Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas. This colossal spacecraft, which Elon Musk envisions as our ticket to colonize Mars, showed both progress and setbacks during this latest trial. Although the booster separated successfully from the
Ransomware incidents have been plaguing computer systems for over three decades, but it was only in the last decade that the term “ransomware” gained widespread recognition in popular media. Among the various ransomware strains, LockBit has emerged as a highly visible and concerning threat. Let’s take a closer look at what LockBit is, who its
The enigmatic lunar swirls that adorn the surface of the Moon have long puzzled scientists. However, recent findings suggest a potential link between these swirling patterns and changes in lunar topography. This revelation brings researchers closer to unraveling the origins of these captivating features that have defied explanation. Planetary scientist John Weirich of the Planetary
Finding the right immunomodulators is a critical step in developing effective vaccines and immunotherapies for treating diseases like cancer. However, the vastness of the chemical space makes this task seem insurmountable. With an estimated 1060 drug-like small molecules, surpassing the number of stars in the visible universe, identifying the molecules that elicit the desired immune
Dam management is a critical aspect of water resource management, especially in regions prone to extreme weather conditions like Korea. However, traditional physical models used for dam operations have proven to be insufficient in coping with the increasing challenges brought by the global climate crisis. In light of this, a research team from Pohang University
Recent research published in Science Advances offers a more optimistic outlook for the planet. This study suggests that plants worldwide might be capable of absorbing more atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) from human activities than previously anticipated. While this finding is noteworthy, the environmental scientists involved caution against interpreting it as a reason for governments to
Crystalline materials play a crucial role in various industries such as semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, photovoltaics, and catalysts. To fully harness the potential of these materials, it is essential to accurately identify their structures. Currently, powder X-ray diffraction is the widely used method for identifying crystalline materials. However, when dealing with complex multiphase samples containing different types
Scientists engaged in quantum research now have access to a groundbreaking tool that promises to accelerate and enhance their work. Developed by researchers at the Quantum Engineering Technology Labs and the Bristol Robotics Laboratory (BRL) at the University of Bristol, this innovative robotic arm is poised to unlock major breakthroughs in the field. With a
Scientists in the US have recently confirmed the existence of an exoplanet called LTT 1445 Ac, located just 22 light-years away from our Solar System. This remarkable discovery marks the closest known Earth-sized world to us. While the exoplanet itself might be too hot to sustain life, its similarity to our own planet makes it
In the world of endurance sports, fueling is a critical factor that can make or break an athlete’s performance. It determines their ability to sustain energy levels and avoid struggles during prolonged activities. Traditionally, athletes have turned to specialized energy gels as a quick and easily digestible source of carbohydrates. However, a recent advertisement featuring
The field of molecular chemistry has seen a significant leap forward, thanks to the groundbreaking research conducted by the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI) team. Their exploration focuses on azaarenes, which are unique molecular components crucial for a variety of everyday products, ranging from eco-friendly agrochemicals to essential medicines. By harnessing the
The use of lithium metal as an anode in batteries offers a promising solution for enhancing energy density compared to other materials. However, several challenges exist at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte, hindering the development of a safer and more functional battery system. Researchers have recognized the need to replace the graphite anode
The existence of the quantum spin liquid (QSL) state has fascinated physicists for decades. In 1973, physicist Phil Anderson hypothesized its presence in certain triangular lattices, but was unable to investigate further due to the lack of necessary tools. However, a recent breakthrough led by researchers from the Quantum Science Center (QSC) at the Oak
Lead is a global environmental pollutant responsible for more than 1 million premature deaths each year. In Toamasina, Madagascar, lead exposure has become a significant concern, especially for children. A multidisciplinary team from the University of South Florida (USF) has taken on the challenge of reducing lead exposure in this region through a combination of