The human body is a complex system, with cells that contain a genetic code determining how proteins are made for survival. However, researchers in Lithuania have discovered that small modifications called epigenetic changes act as ‘genetic switches’, impacting the interpretation of instructions within our cells. These changes accumulate over time and are often used to
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Vaccination has proven to be a powerful tool in saving lives, with an astounding 154 million lives saved since 1974 thanks to the World Health Organization’s expanded global immunization program. The goal of this program was to make vaccines readily available to all children, and the success of this initiative is evident in the multitude
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Venus, often referred to as Earth’s “sister planet,” has long puzzled scientists with its lack of water despite similarities in size and mass. While Earth is teeming with life and covered in oceans, Venus is a barren, desolate wasteland. Scientists have been trying to understand where Venus’ water went, as it should have had a
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The transition from the African humid period (AHP) to dry conditions in North Africa serves as a significant example of climate tipping points in recent geological history. These tipping points occur when small perturbations trigger a large, non-linear response in the system, causing a shift in the climate to a different future state with dramatic
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A recent breakthrough in the field of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine has unveiled a new dimension in the way light interacts with matter at a nanoscale level. This groundbreaking discovery has the potential to revolutionize various technological advancements including solar power systems, light-emitting diodes, semiconductor lasers, and much more. Silicon, known as
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Dementia is a devastating condition that slowly robs individuals of their memories and identity. As the disease progresses, basic functions like communication, eating, and recognition of loved ones become increasingly challenging. However, amidst this heartbreaking decline, some individuals with advanced dementia experience moments of clarity known as terminal lucidity. Terminal lucidity, a term coined by
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