Understanding the intricate relationship between glycans (sugar chains) and key enzymes has significant implications for disease development and progression. Recent research has shed light on how a structure in glycans interacts with enzymes, contributing to a range of diseases. Glycans play a crucial role in physiological processes such as cell recognition, cell signaling, immune response,
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Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula is currently experiencing a series of volcanic eruptions that have been ongoing since 2021. What is particularly concerning is that this region, which is home to 70% of the country’s population, has been dormant for 800 years. The recent eruptions have forced the evacuation of residents and visitors, causing economic disruption and
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The study published in Nature Communications by Rice University’s Qimiao Si and his team sheds light on the potential of flat electronic bands at the Fermi level in quantum materials. These bands have implications for the development of quantum computing and electronic devices, offering new possibilities for manipulating electron interactions. Unlike traditional energy bands, flat
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Predicting earthquakes has been a longstanding challenge for scientists around the world. However, a recent breakthrough at Los Alamos National Laboratory using the power of machine learning has shown promising results in detecting hidden signals that precede seismic events. This groundbreaking research, led by seismologist Christopher Johnson, has significant implications for understanding earthquake hazards and
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In a collaborative effort between an Oregon State University doctoral student and researchers at Adobe, a groundbreaking technique known as FairDeDup has been developed to address the issue of social biases in artificial intelligence systems. The new method, FairDeDup, aims to make AI systems less socially biased by implementing a cost-effective approach to training processes.
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In a groundbreaking study published in Nature Sustainability, researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) have made significant strides in the development of anion exchange membranes (AEMs). Led by Prof. Xu Tongwen and Ge Xiaolin, the team designed a novel spiro-branched polymeric membrane that boasts highly connected sub-nanometer microporous ion channels,
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Vision loss and visual impairment are major concerns in society, especially as the population ages. Researchers from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) and The University of Waterloo have collaborated to create a groundbreaking device utilizing Augmented Reality (AR) technology. This device aims to revolutionize navigation for visually impaired individuals, providing them with a newfound
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