Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have gained significant attention in the field of renewable energy due to their high efficiency and low-cost production. One of the critical components in PSCs is the electron transport layer (ETL), with SnO2 being a popular choice for its excellent properties. However, the presence of defects in SnO2 can lead to
When delving into the origins of life on Earth, researchers must turn their attention to the rocks of the early Earth. These rocks, which date back approximately 3.5 billion years, are rich in traces of microorganisms that inhabited our planet during its infancy. One of the few locations where these ancient rocks can be found
The discovery of a breakthrough class of molecular glue at the University of Dundee has the potential to revolutionize the field of drug development. This new class of “intramolecular bivalent glue” identified by Professor Alessio Ciulli and his research team could open doors for the creation of innovative drugs targeting cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. The
In the world of optoelectronic applications, such as solar cells, researchers constantly seek new methods for efficient material characterization. Recently, a physicist at HZB has developed a groundbreaking technique known as the “Constant Light-Induced Magneto-Transport (CLIMAT)” method. This method enables the comprehensive characterization of semiconductors in a single measurement, saving valuable time in assessing new
Recent data from the New Horizons probe has revealed surprising discoveries about the Kuiper Belt, the icy debris field that encircles the outer Solar System. The probe’s journey through this region has provided insights that challenge our current understanding of the depths of space, opening up new possibilities for exploration and discovery. The observations from
In today’s fast-paced world, it is common to hear people describe themselves as tired and busy when asked about their well-being. However, identifying colleagues who are truly struggling with workplace burnout can be a challenge. Work-related burnout is a serious issue that can have detrimental effects on both an individual’s mental and physical health. It
Electronics have traditionally been based on the transportation of electrical charges. However, with the emergence of spintronics, there is a new way to manipulate electronic currents and signals by leveraging the intrinsic magnetic moment of electrons. Spintronics has gained significant attention in contemporary electronic research due to its potential to revolutionize electronic technologies. The Breakthrough
In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers from Bochum and Dortmund, an artificial cell environment has been developed with the potential to enhance nerve regeneration. Traditionally, injuries to the brain or spinal cord have posed significant challenges for healing due to the formation of fluid-filled cavities and scars that impede tissue regeneration. To address this
The future of agriculture is at risk due to the effects of climate change. Scientists predict that by 2050, global demand for food will increase by 110%, while 40% of croplands and pastures are already under threat. Factors such as the rising average temperature on the planet, high concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere,
The Singapore Airshow, renowned as Asia’s largest aviation event, made a grand comeback this year with a plethora of exciting aerial displays, including the showcase of China’s COMAC C919 narrow-body airliner. This year marked a significant milestone as the event welcomed the public for the first time since 2020, when a scaled-down version was held
In the serene landscapes of North America, a disturbing trend is emerging – Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD). Referred to as “zombie deer disease,” this neurological disorder is silently infiltrating deer populations, causing alarm among scientists, conservationists, and the general public. The condition manifests in a range of symptoms, including drooling, lethargy, stumbling, and a vacant
Black holes have long fascinated scientists and laypeople alike, offering a glimpse into the enigmatic world of cosmic phenomena. While initially considered hypothetical monsters born from the complexities of Einstein’s general theory of relativity, black holes are now recognized as tangible celestial objects, comparable to stars and galaxies. Physicists Daniel Jampolski and Luciano Rezzolla from
Rheumatoid arthritis is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide. However, recent research has suggested that a drug called abatacept, traditionally used to alleviate symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, may also have the potential to prevent the disease from developing in the first place. A phase 2b clinical trial was conducted involving 213 high-risk
Deep ocean carbon sequestration is gaining attention as a potential solution for reducing carbon levels in the atmosphere. Researchers from UC Santa Barbara have identified anoxic marine basins as promising locations for large-scale carbon sequestration while minimizing negative impacts on marine life. These barren, oxygen-free zones on the seafloor provide an opportunity to store plant
The concept of superradiance in quantum optics is a fascinating and surprising phenomenon that has been studied by theoretical physicist Farokh Mivehvar. He has investigated the interaction of two collections of atoms emitting light inside a quantum cavity. This cavity is an optical device consisting of two high-quality, tiny mirrors facing each other that confine