Solar energy is a promising renewable energy source that is readily available and has low dependency on natural topography. However, the fluctuations in solar output due to factors like season and weather present a challenge in the efficient utilization of solar energy for green hydrogen production. These fluctuations can lead to increases and decreases in power, which can potentially damage the components of production devices. This highlights the importance of evaluating the durability of devices under such power fluctuations.

Dr. Bora Seo’s research team at the Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center in Korea has developed a novel durability evaluation technique for green hydrogen production devices. This technique allows for step durations as short as one second, utilizing actual solar irradiance data. This is a significant advancement as it enables the most accurate simulation of fluctuations in solar energy output. The team’s work has been published in the journal Energy & Environmental Science, underscoring the importance of their research in the renewable energy sector.

One of the key innovations of the research team is the significant reduction in step duration from 10 seconds to 1 second. By converting irradiance values into current densities using actual solar irradiance data and water electrolysis stack data, the team has been able to accurately reflect fluctuations in solar output. This shortened step duration allows for a more precise evaluation of the durability of green hydrogen production devices under varying power conditions.

In addition to the development of the durability evaluation technique, the research team has also proposed key indicators for the material development of green hydrogen production devices. These indicators include assessing the performance degradation of materials such as catalysts and electrolyte membranes. Additionally, indicators such as catalyst leaching amount, fluoride release rate, and thickness of passivation layer have been suggested. These guidelines provide a roadmap for the improvement of materials and components to enhance the durability and performance of green hydrogen production devices.

The newly developed durability evaluation technique not only allows for the precise diagnosis of the condition of solar-based green hydrogen production devices but also enables the prediction of their remaining lifespan. This information can facilitate more efficient equipment investment decisions and enhance competitiveness in materials and components. Furthermore, the technology developed by Dr. Seo’s team is versatile and can be applied to assess the performance of green hydrogen production devices based on other renewable energies such as offshore wind and tidal power.

The development of a reliable durability evaluation technique for solar-based green hydrogen production devices is crucial for maximizing the efficiency and longevity of renewable energy systems. The work done by Dr. Bora Seo’s research team highlights the importance of accurately evaluating the durability of components under power fluctuations and provides a valuable contribution to the advancement of green hydrogen technology.

Technology

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